Corten B steel is an economical, long-lasting and fully recyclable material.ASTM Corten B steel grade is a hot rolled products of structural steels in technical delivery conditions with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance.
ASTM Corten B is used for various types of welded, bolted and riveted constructions e.g. steel frame structures, building cladding, metal sculptures (Angel of the North), chimneys, bridges, tanks and containers, exhaust systems, vehicles and equipment constructions.
As it ages it takes on a orange/brown appearance dependent on the salt level of the atmosphere, over time it forms a protective layer or skin against the elements. It was originally developed to eliminate the requirement of painting surface finishes.
ASTM Corten B steel chemical composition by [%]:
Grades |
C max |
Si |
Mn. |
P |
S max |
Cr |
Ni |
Cu |
V |
Corten- B |
0.16 |
0.30-0.50 |
0.80-1.25 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
0.40-0.65 |
0.40 |
0.25-0.40 |
0.02- 0.10 |
In order to obtain fine grain structure a sufficient amount of nitrogen absorbing elements is added (e.g. ≥0.02% Al)
ASTM Corten B steel Mechanical properties:
At room temperature for plates ≥3mm in thickness (transverse test specimans, according to EN 10002). Requirements to hot rolled plates ≤3mm in thickness according to EN 10025-5.
Grade |
Thickness (mm) |
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Elongation |
Corten-B |
≤16 |
355 |
470-630 |
20 |
>16≤50 |
345 |
1 Mpa = 1N/mm2
When utilising this steel in unprotected condition it is up to the designer to take into account the expected loss of thickness due to corrosion and as far as necessary, compensate for it by increasing the thickness of the material.
In cases of particular air pollution by aggressive agents conventional surface protection is recommended. Coating is absolutely necessary in cases of contact with water for long periods, when permanently exposed to moisture, or if it is to be used in the vicinity of the sea. The susceptibility of paint coats to undercreepage by rust is less in the case of weathering steel than in the case of comparable non-weathering steel.
In most circumstances, Corten B steel plate and sheet for steel atmospheric corrosion resistance is better than carbon structural steel plate and sheet containing copper or not in essence. When fully exposed to the atmosphere, Corten B can be widely used in many cases under bare (uncoated) condition.
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